E-ISSN 2231-170X | ISSN 2231-1696
 

Original Article
Online Published: 12 Aug 2020
 


Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria

Sidney Kelechi Oparah, Udeme Essien Asibong, Emmanuel Omamurhomu Olose, Simon Izuchukwu Ozomma.


Abstract
Under-recognition and consequent mismanagement of migraine highlight the importance of quick and easier tools for migraine diagnosis. The ID-migraine, a 3-item migraine diagnosis tool, fits the description of such a rapid tool. This study tested the accuracy of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis, to determine its usefulness in our setting. This cross-sectional accuracy study was done in Calabar, Nigeria. We compared the ID-migraine tool with the International Headache Society criteria in migraine without aura diagnosis on persons with recurrent headaches, within the previous three months, recruited from a pool of 220 clinical students in Calabar, Nigeria. Data analysis was done with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20, and we set the level of significance at p < 0.05. Fifty-one persons who had recurrent headaches from the pool of students, comprising 25 (49%) males and 26 (51%) females, completed the study. The mean age of the participants was 24.2 years±4.6. The derived sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive and negative predictive values of the 3-item migraine diagnosis tool were 69.2%, 63.1%, 64.7%, 39.1% and 85.7%, respectively (kappa=0.26; p=0.043). The ID-migraine tool had moderate sensitivity and specificity in our study and a low level of agreement with the reference standard. Its usefulness may be more in excluding migraine in persons with recurrent headaches.

Key words: Diagnoses, Disorders, Headaches, Migraine, Neurological


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Oparah SK, Asibong UE, Olose EO, Ozomma SI. Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. J Med Allied Sci. 2020; 10(2): 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966


Web Style

Oparah SK, Asibong UE, Olose EO, Ozomma SI. Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. https://jmas.in/?mno=99966 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Oparah SK, Asibong UE, Olose EO, Ozomma SI. Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. J Med Allied Sci. 2020; 10(2): 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Oparah SK, Asibong UE, Olose EO, Ozomma SI. Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. J Med Allied Sci. (2020), [cited September 12, 2024]; 10(2): 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



Harvard Style

Oparah, S. K., Asibong, . U. E., Olose, . E. O. & Ozomma, . S. I. (2020) Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. J Med Allied Sci, 10 (2), 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



Turabian Style

Oparah, Sidney Kelechi, Udeme Essien Asibong, Emmanuel Omamurhomu Olose, and Simon Izuchukwu Ozomma. 2020. Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences, 10 (2), 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



Chicago Style

Oparah, Sidney Kelechi, Udeme Essien Asibong, Emmanuel Omamurhomu Olose, and Simon Izuchukwu Ozomma. "Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 10 (2020), 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Oparah, Sidney Kelechi, Udeme Essien Asibong, Emmanuel Omamurhomu Olose, and Simon Izuchukwu Ozomma. "Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 10.2 (2020), 91-97. Print. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Oparah, S. K., Asibong, . U. E., Olose, . E. O. & Ozomma, . S. I. (2020) Utility of the ID-migraine tool in migraine without aura diagnosis: an experience from Nigeria. Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences, 10 (2), 91-97. doi:10.5455/jmas.99966