E-ISSN 2231-170X | ISSN 2231-1696
 

Original Article 


Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study

Richa Changulani, Manoj Bansal, Durgesh Shukla.

Abstract
The novel Coronavirus outbreak was originated from Wuhan, China, was first reported in India on 30th January 2020. The impact of an epidemic depends on the number of persons infected, infection transmissibility and the spectrum of clinical severity. To determine the impact of outbreak, analysis of the existing record was done. The objective of this study was to determine the demographic factors, case fatality rate, its association and trend was observed among positive cases reported in Gwalior district. Covid-19 related data collected at the IDSP unit of Gwalior District was analysed. A total of 11281 case reported between 30th March to 11th October was included and their recorded data was analysed using mean, median, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. The study shows that Mean age of the cases was 39.95±16.75 while their median age was 38.0 (27.0-52.0). Maximum cases were in the age group of 21-30 (25.6%). On assessing the current status, 94.7% patients were discharged from isolation/treatment facility, 4% case were active while 1.3% died. Risk Ratio (Odds Ratio) for death was calculated for different characteristics. It was concluded from the present study that the outcome of disease was found statistically significant in age groups, residence in containment area and isolation status among patients by using logistic regression analysis. Also, no gender predilection of the disease and its mortality.

Key words: Age, Case fatality, COVID, Pandemic, Trend


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Changulani R, Bansal M, Shukla D. Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. J Med Allied Sci. 2021; 11(2): 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244


Web Style

Changulani R, Bansal M, Shukla D. Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. https://jmas.in/?mno=52244 [Access: December 04, 2023]. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Changulani R, Bansal M, Shukla D. Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. J Med Allied Sci. 2021; 11(2): 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Changulani R, Bansal M, Shukla D. Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. J Med Allied Sci. (2021), [cited December 04, 2023]; 11(2): 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



Harvard Style

Changulani, R., Bansal, . M. & Shukla, . D. (2021) Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. J Med Allied Sci, 11 (2), 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



Turabian Style

Changulani, Richa, Manoj Bansal, and Durgesh Shukla. 2021. Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences, 11 (2), 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



Chicago Style

Changulani, Richa, Manoj Bansal, and Durgesh Shukla. "Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 11 (2021), 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Changulani, Richa, Manoj Bansal, and Durgesh Shukla. "Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study." Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences 11.2 (2021), 155-162. Print. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Changulani, R., Bansal, . M. & Shukla, . D. (2021) Trend and determinants of COVID 19 pandemic in a district of Central India: A cross sectional study. Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences, 11 (2), 155-162. doi:10.5455/jmas.52244